817. Are men and women equal in the sight of God, and have they the same rights?
"Has not God given to them both the knowledge of good and evil, and the faculty of
progressing?"
818. Whence comes the moral inferiority of women in some countries?
"From the cruel and unjust supremacy which man has usurped over her. It is a result of social institutions, and of the abusive exercise of strength over weakness. Among men but little advanced morally, might is mistaken for right."
819. For what purpose is woman physically weaker than man?
"In order that to her may be assigned certain special functions. Man is made for rough work, as being the stronger; woman, for gentler occupations; and both are differenced that they may aid each other in passing through the trials of a life full of bitterness."
820. Does not woman's physical weakness make her naturally dependent on man?
"God has given strength to the one sex in order that it may protect the other, but not to reduce it to servitude."
God has fitted the organisation of each being for the functions which it has to discharge. If God has given less physical strength to woman, He has, at the same time, endowed her with a greater amount of sensibility, in harmony with the delicacy of the maternal functions and the weakness of the beings confided to her care.
821. Are the functions to which woman is destined by nature as important as those which are allotted to man?
"Yes, and still more important; for it is she who gives him his first notions of life.
822. All men being equals according to the law of God, ought they also to be such according to the law of men?
"Such equality is the very first principle of justice. Do not unto others what you would not that others should do unto you."
- In order to be perfectly just, ought legislation to proclaim an equality of rights between men and women?
"Equality of rights, yes, but not of functions. Each should have a specified place. Let man busy himself with the outer side of life, and woman with its inner side; each sex according to its special aptitude. Human law, in order to be just, should proclaim the equality of rights of men and women. Every privilege accorded to either sex is contrary to justice. The emancipation of woman follows the progress of civilisation; her subjection is a condition of barbarism. The sexes, moreover, exist only through the physical organisation. Since spirits can assume that of either sex, there is no difference between them in this respect, and them ought consequently to enjoy the same rights."